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分子靶向药物治疗胆管癌的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 胆管癌是起源于胆管上皮细胞的恶性胆道肿瘤,因其起病隐匿、进展迅速等特点,多数患者在就诊时已发展至晚期而丧失了手术机会。吉西他滨联合铂类的化疗方案为晚期胆管癌的一线治疗方法,但生存期多不超过1年,疗效不佳且常常发生耐药,因此迫切需要新的治疗方法。近年来,分子靶向药物是治疗中晚期胆管癌的重要的二线治疗方法。其中,培美替尼是目前唯一通过美国食品药品管理局(FDA)获批的用于二线治疗成纤维细胞生长因子受体2(FGFR2)基因融合或重排的晚期胆管癌的靶向药物,其中位无进展生存期(mPFS)可达到17.8个月,显示出较好的疗效。目前已有多种针对胆管癌的靶向药物的临床应用。本文回顾并总结分子靶向药物在胆管癌中治疗的临床应用进展,并展望其应用治疗前景,旨在为指导临床实践提供一定的参考价值。
出处 《癌症进展》 2020年第19期1974-1978,2029,共6页 Oncology Progress
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