西南典型喀斯特洼地风景园林规划设计探析

Landscape Architecture Planning and Design of Typical Karst Depressions in Southwest China

基于风景园林多学科交叉的性质,以毕节撒拉溪示范区风景园林规划为例,探讨喀斯特洼地景观规划设计与水土保持措施。通过文献法、实地调查法、多学科综合研究法,分析喀斯特洼地在空间、视觉、文化等方面的特征,从自然条件、环境容量与规模预测、区位交通、资源分析、使用人群以及SWOT分析等方面,对喀斯特洼地进行功能分区、景观空间布局、道路布局、植物配植以及园林建筑营造研究,将景观营造与石漠化治理相结合,探索一种适宜喀斯特洼地的风景园林规划设计方法。

Based on the interdisciplinary nature of landscape architecture, this paper takes the landscape architecture planning of Bijie Sala creek demonstration area as an example to discuss the landscape planning and design of Karst depression and soil and water conservation measures. The methods of literature review,field investigation and multidisciplinary research were used. The spatial, visual and cultural characteristics of Karst depressions were analyzed. Through the analysis of natural conditions, environmental capacity and scale prediction, local traffic, resources, users and SWOT, the Karst depressions were divided into functional areas,landscape space layout, road layout, plant arrangement and garden building construction. A landscape planning and design method suitable for Karst depressions was explored by combining landscape construction with rocky desertification control.