蒋平阶生平交游钩沉

The Bosom Friends of Jiang Pingjie

蒋平阶身处惊世巨变之时,先以云间词派代表人物出名,随后入仕抗清,终究避世隐逸。其人擅于诗词,又深谙地学,交游亦极为广博,大致可分为文学师友、抗清同仁、玄学道友等三类;如大儒陈子龙、夏允彝、姜希辙、黄宗羲,诗文名家毛奇龄、陈维崧、朱彝尊,抗清名将张煌言等人皆与其结交甚深。本文通过对各类文献的梳理分析,寻找蒋氏一生的交游往来,还原一个真实、有血有肉、个性鲜明的历史人物,展现一个不屈节求荣不献媚于世、得意时尽责为公、危急时挺身而出、失意时淡定从容的正直君子。

Jiang Pingjie was first known as a representative of the Cloud School when he was experiencing great changes in the world,and then he joined the government to fight against the Qing Dynasty,and finally retired from the world and chose to live in seclusion.He was proficient in poetry,well-versed in geosciences,and had a wide range of contacts.His friends can be roughly divided into three categories:literary mentors,anti-Qing colleagues,and metaphysical and detached Taoists.He has a wide circle of bosom friends,including learned men Chen Zilong,Xia Yunyi,Jiang Xizhe,Huang Zongxi,famous poets and essayists Mao Qiling,Chen Weisong,Zhu Yizun and famous anti-Qing general Zhang Huangyan.Through the sorting out and analysis of various documents,this article looks into Jiang's relations in his life so as to restore a true,flesh-and-blood historical figure with distinctive personality,and presents a man who pursued glory with unyielding spirit,and without any trace of insinuating himself into the favor of the world.He was doing his duty heart and soul while in office,coming forward in the crisis and staying serene in frustration.