摘要
低温弱光胁迫是瓜类作物生产过程中的主要影响因素之一,对瓜类作物的生长发育、商品产量的影响极大。综述了近年来国内外瓜类作物耐低温弱光的研究进展,包括形态指标、生理生化指标、光合特性、分子基础等方面,展望了瓜类作物耐低温弱光性的研究前景。从施用外源物质、选育耐低温弱光品种和农艺措施等方面论述了提高瓜类作物耐低温弱光性的途径和措施,旨在建立科学快速的瓜类作物耐低温弱光鉴定体系,为解决生产过程中低温弱光问题提供参考。
Low temperature and weak light stress are the main influencing factors in the production of cucurbitaceous vegetables,which have crucial impact on the growth and development and the formation of commercial yields.Here we summarize the research progress of low temperature and weak light tolerance of cucurbitaceous vegetables,including morphological index,physiological and biochemical index,photosynthetic characteristics,molecular basis etc.,and outlook the future research.Furthermore,effective ways to improve the low temperature and weak light tolerance of cucurbitaceous vegetables by exogenous substance application,breeding and agronomic measures are elaborated.This review provides a reference for establishing a scientific and rapid identification system and solving the problem of low temperature and weak light in the production.
作者
张健
田佳星
张国裕
张帆
张沙沙
王建书
李海真
ZHANG Jian;TIAN Jiaxing;ZHANG Guoyu;ZHANG Fan;ZHANG Shasha;WANG Jianshu;LI Haizhen(Beijing Vegetable Research Center/Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(North),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100097,China;College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering,HeBei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,Hebei,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第10期1-8,共8页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
国家自然科学基金(31701940)
北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20200113)
北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心科研创新基金(KYCX202001-02)
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0100706)。
关键词
瓜类
低温弱光
生理生化
鉴定指标
调控措施
Cucurbitaceous vegetables
Low temperature and weak light
Physiology and biochemistry
Identification index
Regulation measure
