新兴技术融合发展下竞技运动心理学研究进展、实践与展望

Research Progress,Practice and Prospect of Competitive Sports Psychology under the Development of Integration of Emerging Technologies

探究竞技运动心理学与新兴技术融合的新趋势,以冬奥服务中的实践创新为先导,提出我国竞技运动心理学的研究途径与服务体系。围绕心理技术,综述心理测量学、认知神经科学、可穿戴设备与神经反馈技术的最新进展;结合计算机领域新兴技术的应用更新,分析新兴技术的融合创新对我国竞技运动心理学研究与应用的推动作用,并对2022年北京冬奥会心理科技服务进行实践探索。在新兴技术融合发展的推动下,未来竞技运动心理学将以当前服务竞技体育过程中的主要科学问题为导向不断突破创新:心理测量技术将进行更加全面、便捷和深入的数据挖掘;认知神经科学技术将借助逐渐成熟的神经网络算法建立运动员心理特征的预测模型;反馈技术将在可穿戴设备性能的提升下完善动态数据的捕捉,建立个性化的神经反馈技术训练方案。

The new trends of the integration of competitive sports psychology and emerging technologies were explored,and the research approach and service system of competitive sports psychology in China,guided by the practice and innovation in the Winter Olympic Games service were put forward.Based on the review of the new progress of psychometrics,cognitive neuroscience,wearable devices and neurofeedback technology,the potential promotion of the research and application of competitive sports psychology pushed by the fusion innovation of emerging technology was considered,combined with the application update of the emerging technology in the computer science.The practice of psychological technology service for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were explored and the future development was proposed such as:the gradual breakthrough of science orientated by competitive sports service;more complete,fast and in-depth psychometric methods,a dynamic service process including mental feature extraction,competition state prediction and real-time feedback training.