动荡变革期国际网络空间安全治理的联合国回归

The Return of the United Nations to International Cyberspace Security Governance in the Turbulent and Changing Period

当前,世界进入动荡变革期。百年变局与全球疫情叠加,公共卫生安全与网络空间安全交织,国际社会面临全方位冲击。在动荡变革期,面对单边主义、保护主义、强权政治和逆全球化的回潮,国际社会呼唤联合国回归国际网络空间安全治理。然而,联合国回归却面临体系性失衡、主体间矛盾、机构内困境等挑战。为此,联合国回归的目标框定在三个层面:宏观层面上,促进国际网络空间安全治理体系转型发展;中观层面上,缓和国际网络空间安全治理主体之间的矛盾;微观层面上,推动国际网络空间安全治理机制改革。作为联合国创始会员国、安理会常任理事国和第一个在《联合国宪章》上签字的国家,中国需要进一步在机制对接、规范融入、议题设置等维度加强协调,实现原有机制与新兴机制相统一、民族话语与世界愿景相统一、国家利益与国际贡献相统一,从而更好地推动联合国回归国际网络空间安全治理,推动网络空间命运共同体构建。

At present,the world has entered a period of turbulence and change.The international community is facing an all-round impact due to the superposition of the century change and the global epidemic situation,and the interweaving of public health security and cyberspace security.In the turbulent period of change,facing the resurgence of unilateralism,protectionism,power politics and anti globalization,the international community calls on the United Nations to return to international cyberspace security governance.However,the return of the United Nations is confronted with challenges such as systematic imbalance,inter subjectivity contradictions and intra agency difficulties.To this end,the goal of the return of the United Nations is framed at three levels:at the macro level,to promote the transformation and development of the international cyberspace security governance system;at the meso level,to ease the contradictions between the main bodies of international cyberspace security governance;and at the micro level,to promote the reform of international cyberspace security governance mechanism.As a founding member of the United Nations,a permanent member of the Security Council and the first country to sign the Charter of the United Nations,China needs to further strengthen coordination in the aspects of mechanism docking,normative integration and topic setting,so as to realize the unification of the original mechanism and the emerging mechanism,the unity of national discourse and world vision,and the unity of national interests and international contributions.Through these efforts,China can better promote the return of the United Nations to international cyberspace security governance and promote the construction of cyberspace community of common destiny.