从《哈姆雷特》到《夜宴》分析话剧到电影的改编

Adaptation of Drama into Movies from Hamlet to the Banquet

话剧改编电影的步伐从未停止,“话剧电影”不断出现,历史上老舍的《茶馆》、曹禺的《日出》、《原野》都被改编成电影,到了近当代,电影依旧还是从经典话剧中选材,例如冯小刚执导的《夜宴》,是改编自莎士比亚的经典话剧《哈姆雷特》,让人看到了人性的欲望。经典话剧搬上银幕的成功也让越来越多的剧场话剧改编成电影,例如电影《李茶的姑妈》。话剧与电影有着本质上的联系,但是也有很大的区别。本文将以《哈姆雷特》与《夜宴》为主,分析两者之间的联系与区别,为话剧改编成电影提供借鉴。

The pace of adaptation of drama into movies has never stopped.Drama movies are constantly appearing,with great heat and great cold.In history,Lao She's Teahouse,Cao Yu's Sunrise and Yuan Ye have all been adapted into movies.In recent times,movies are still selected from classic dramas.For example,Feng Xiao-gang's the Banquet are adapted from Shakespeare's classic drama Hamlet,which shows people's desire for human nature.The success of bringing classic dramas to the screen has also led to more and more theatre dramas being adapted into movies.Drama is essentially related to film,but it is also very different.This article will focus on Hamlet and the Banquet,analyze the relationship and difference between the two,and provide reference for drama adaptation into movies.