气道优化护理对重症机械通气患者的应用效果

Application Effect of Optimal Airway Nursing in the Severe Mechanical Ventilation

目的探讨对重症机械通气患者实施气道优化护理的应用效果。方法以2019年1月至2020年1月德阳市人民医院收治的100例重症机械通气治疗患者作为研究对象,将2019年1—6月收治的50例作为对照组,将2019年7月至2020年1月收治的50例作为观察组。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以气道优化护理,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组机械通气时间、重症监护室(ICU)治疗时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组护理后的SF-36简明健康状况量表(SF-36)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对重症机械通气患者实施气道优化护理,可改善患者的生命质量,降低呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率,缩短治疗时间,具有显著的护理效果。

Objective To investigate the effect of optimal airway nursing in patients with severe mechanical ventilation.Methods From January 2019 to January 2020,100 patients with severe mechanical ventilation were taken as the object,50 patients from January to June 2019 as the control group,and 50 patients from July 2019 to January 2020 as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing.and the observation group received airway optimization nursing.The nursing effect of two groups were compared.Results The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).The observation group were better for mechanical ventilation time and ICU treatment time than those of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The optimal nursing of airway in patients with severe mechanical ventilation can reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia,improve the quality of life and shorten the treatment time.