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80例会阴裂伤修补术诊疗体会

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摘要 目的总结会阴裂伤行修补术的临床经验。方法选择2014年1月至2019年12月期间本院诊治的Ⅰ~Ⅲ度会阴裂伤病人共计80例,其中Ⅰ度26例,Ⅱ度48例,Ⅲ度6例。根据病情严重程度不同,采取不同的手术治疗方式,对比手术前后性交痛、会阴区疼痛、排便失禁、排气失禁、直肠阴道瘘发生情况。结果Ⅰ度裂伤病人局麻下可吸收缝线连续缝合修补;Ⅱ度裂伤在会阴阻滞麻醉下操作,Ⅱ度裂伤可吸收线连续逐层缝合肌层、阴道粘膜、皮下层及皮肤。Ⅲ度裂伤采用倒“U”型缝合方法进行缝合。对比术前术后会阴区疼痛、性交痛均有不同程度改善,排便失禁、排气失禁、直肠阴道瘘得到治愈,P<0.05。结论Ⅰ度可局麻下直接可吸收线连续缝合;合并有肌肉、肛门内括约肌损伤的Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度病例应在术前有效评估的基础上逐层缝合并注意采取有效措施避免术后并发症发生;倒“U”型缝合方式在改善术后症状、预防并发症方面具有较好的效果,为修补术式提供更多的选择。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2020年第5期886-887,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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