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早期双侧与常规去骨瓣减压术临床比较研究

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摘要 目的研究分析早期(创伤后6小时以内)预见性双侧去骨瓣减压术和常规分次双侧去骨瓣减压术治疗重型颅脑创伤的临床疗效。方法选取2017年1月至2019年1月本院颅脑创伤(重型)患者64例,治疗人员采用数字表法将患者平分为两组,其中A组在入院早期进行预见性双侧去骨瓣减压术,B组行常规分次双侧去骨瓣减压术。观察并比较A组、B组患者创伤至手术治疗时间、术后首日及术后1周的颅内压数值、预后效果。结果A组创伤至手术治疗时间显著少于B组(t=16.3492,P<0.05);B组患者在手术治疗后的第1天、7天时的颅内压显著大于A组患者;组内比较,手术治疗后7天的颅内压均最低(P<0.05);A组患者预后良好者25例,占78.13%,B组患者预后良好18例,占56.25%,A组患者的预后良好率高于B组(χ2=5.1729,P<0.05)。结论重型颅脑创伤患者在早期行预见性双侧去骨瓣减压术治疗,在术后早期即可有效使颅内压降低外,其术后并发症更少,患者治疗后预后效果更为理想。
作者 李帆 刘丽
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2020年第5期894-895,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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