大学生日常烦心事和心境状态对躯体亚健康的影响

Effects of daily worries and mood state on body sub-health of college students

目的了解大学生躯体亚健康、日常烦心事、心境状态现状,探讨日常烦心事和心境状态及其交互作用对躯体亚健康的影响。方法多阶段随机抽取了湖南省某高校1346名大学生,用大学生新近生活经历量表、心境状态量表、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷进行了日常烦心事、心境状态和躯体亚健康的面对面调查,采用SPSS 24.0软件统计分析结果。结果大学生躯体亚健康总检出率为13.3%,不同居住地间差异有统计学差异(χ^2=4.390,P=0.036)。情绪纷乱总分(total mood disturbance score,TMD)得分为(100.75±18.89)分,低于常模(104.7±16.3)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-7.665,P<0.001);根据TMD,以常模均值为界,将研究对象分为"高分组"和"低分组",组间躯体亚健康检出率的差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=106.819,P<0.001),高分组(25.3%)检出率高于低分组(5.7%)。根据日常烦心事总分,以量表计分法的理论中间值为界,将研究对象分为"高分组"和"低分组",组间躯体亚健康检出率的差异有统计学意义(χ^2=42.278,P<0.001),高分组(31.8%)检出率高于低分组(11.3%)。日常烦心事和心境状态对大学生躯体亚健康的影响有相乘交互作用和相加交互作用,其中大学生躯体亚健康有52.9%可归因于日常烦心事和心境状态的交互作用。结论日常烦心事和心境状态相互促进,对大学生躯体亚健康有相乘交互作用和相加交互作用。

Objective To understand the sub-health,daily worries and mood state of college students,so as to explore the relationship and interaction of daily worries and mood state on sub-health.Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used,and 1346 college students were selected asthestudy objects.Recent Life Experience of College Students Questionnaire,Profile of Mood States and Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents were used for field investigation,and SPSS 24.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results The total detection rate of sub-health of college students was 13.3%,and there were significant differences among students with different residences(χ^2=4.390,P=0.036).The total mood disturbance Score(TMD)score was(100.75±18.89),which was lower than the norm(104.7±16.3),and the difference was statistically significant(t=-7.665,P<0.001).The detection rate of physical sub-health in subjects with higher TMD than norm was higher than that in subjects with lower TMD than norm(χ^2=106.819,P<0.001).The detection rate of physical sub-health was higher in the group with high score of daily hassles than that in the group with low score(χ^2=42.278,P<0.001).The effects of daily worries and state of mind on the physical sub-health of college students were multiplicative and additive,52.9%of the physical sub-health of college students could be attributed to the interaction between daily worries and state of mind.Conclusions Daily worries and mood state have multiplicative and additive effects on sub-health of college students.