论南部吴语梗摄的读音层次

A Discussion on Sound Strata of Gengshe in Southern Wu Dialects

文章讨论南部吴语上丽片、瓯江片及金衢片梗摄的读音层次,指出上丽片梗摄最多有五个层次,最少两个层次,表现出极大的不平衡性,层次对应也无统一模式。这种散乱的模式还体现在主体层读音所属层次上,即梗摄二等韵各个层次都有可能成为主体层读音,各层次读音在上丽片方言竞争情况不同,这在其他韵摄较为少见。瓯江片和金衢片均只有两个层次的对应且内部较统一。此外,文章指出前人认为瓯江片梗摄三四等韵古牙喉音声母后的ia为早期读音的保留的错误观点,瓯江片的ia是音变造成的历史误会,南部吴语梗摄三四等韵均已被曾梗不分的层次IV读音所覆盖。

The paper discusses the Gengshe(梗摄)in Shangli,Oujiang and Jinqu varieties of the southern Wu dialects and holds that there are five sound strata at most and only two at least in Shangli,which shows great imbalance.There is no uniform pattern for strata correspondence.This complex pattern also embodies in the main stratum,namely any stratum could become the main stratum in the second-class rhyme in Gengshe.Therefore,the competition of each stratum is different from each other in Shangli,which is rarely seen in other rhymes.In Oujiang and Jinqu,correspondence is found in only two strata and internal uniform is retained.In addition,this paper disputes the previous view that the element-ia following the initials Ya(牙)and Hou(喉)in three or four-class rhymes of Gengshe has developed from the early pronunciation.It is actually resulted from historical misunderstanding misled by the sound change.In fact,the three or four-class rhymes in the southern Wu dialects have been overlaid with strata IV that do not distinguish the Zengshe(曾摄)and Gengshe.