试析现代汉语语气形式成分

Try to Explore the Modal component of modern Chinese

一个语言项目是语气形式成分,当且仅当它表达了当下发话人对话句言及的命题或事态的认识、态度或情感。一个话句中的语气形式成分与命题形式成分是一种互补关系其最多两个,其层级最多两层。现代汉语语气形式成分与语气之间具有不对称性。同一类语气,由于所选择的语气形式成分不同而有着强弱之别。现代汉语语气形式成分分类应是四个层级。

The meaning of modality is expressed through a certain language form.The subjective cognition,attitude or emotion of the situation or proposition of the sentence and sentence,in essence,are the pragmatic meanings of the language expressions in communication.A language item is a modal component when and only when it expresses the awareness,attitude,or emotion of the proposition or state of affairs in which the speaker speaks.Formal elements that express time are distinct from body meanings with the formal elements of mood.The modal and propositional elements in a sentence are complementary.There are at most two elements with at most two levels.There is a assymmetry between the formal elements of mood and the mood per se in modern Chinese.The same type of mood can have different strength because of different choices of forms of mood.The modal components in modern Chinese should be classified into four levels.