赵翼诗歌创新理论的生成机制与理论载体

Generation Mechanism and Theoretical Carrier of Zhao Yi’s Thoery of Poetry Innovation

诗歌创新问题是赵翼性灵诗学中的核心命题。赵翼从对诗歌创新抱有疑虑到热情追求,经历了巨大的转变。而促成这一转变的动因,包括其自身从知识牢笼中拼杀而出的努力,以及袁枚的才性说给他带来的启发。从题材角度看,赵翼将其对诗歌创新的看法具体展现在咏史这一特殊题材上。从文体角度看,赵翼在对古体诗的评论与创作中,贯彻了他对诗歌创新的主张。题材与文体,恰好充当了赵翼诗歌创新理论的两大载体。

Poetry innovation is the core of Zhao Yi’s poetics of natural disposition.His attitudes towards poetry innovation underwent a tremendous shift from doubt to enthusiastic pursuit.The impetus behind it lay in his efforts to rid himself from the shackles of conventionalized knowledge,and the inspiration he drew from Yuan Mei’s theory of talent and nature.Thematically,Zhao Yi applied his ideas of poetry innovation to the particular theme of enchanting history.Stylistically,he implemented them in ancient Chinese poems criticism and writing.Therefore,subject matter and style serve as the two carriers of Zhao Yi’s theory of poetry innovation.