摘要
萨满服饰一般是指在进行一些活动,尤其是在神事活动中穿的服饰以及佩戴的相应法宝、配饰,从中可以了解萨满教的宗教观念。与民族服装相比,萨满服装特点更加鲜明,服饰中几乎每一个图案都有着深刻的宗教含义,是为了其宣扬宗教观念来设置的。通过体现一些约定俗成的象征,达到教化民众的目的。由此可见,萨满服饰不仅是一种艺术形式的体现,可以让人领略少数民族对自然和美好生活的向往,更是一种极其鲜明的宗教符号。文章从审美角度的出发,研究萨满艺术服饰的现状和特征,揭示其在民间艺术中的使用价值,以期对现代服饰的设计起到积极的作用。
Shaman clothing generally refers to some activities,especially refers to the dress and the corresponding magic weapon and accessories worn during divine activity.Compared with national clothing,Shaman clothing has more distinctive characteristics,and almost every pattern in clothing has profound religious meaning,which is set up for its propaganda of religious ideas.Through embodying the symbols commonly known as known as conventions,to achieve the purpose of educating the people.it can be seen that Shaman clothing is not only the embodiment of an artistic form,but also the yearning distinct religious symbol.From the aesthetic point of view,this paper studies the situation and characteristics of Shaman art clothing,reveals its use value in folk art,in order to play a positive role in the design of modern dress.
作者
张晓丹
Zhang Xiaodan(Changchun Institute of Technology,Changchun 130012,China)
基金
吉林省高校“十三五”科研规划项目(JJKH20180997SK)。
关键词
萨满教
萨满服饰
宗教符号
Shamanism
Shaman clothing
religious symbols