抽象主义创作的哲学意图--以康定斯基为中心的考察

The Philosophical Intent of Abstract Creation:An Investigation Centered on Kandinsky

抽象主义绘画理论以反对物质主义为起点,摒弃传统造型艺术中的物象限制,主张用抽象的形式表达真纯的精神内涵,其背后有独特的哲学观作为支撑。批判实在论将世界本体划分为经验域、实际域、真实域三个层面。借助批判实在论世界本体的三个层面分析抽象主义,可以发现其创作的哲学意图:遵从一元的世界本体论,反对创作止步于实际域、停留在物象层面的反映和模仿上,坚持通过抽象的艺术手法展现世界本质。展现世界本质的哲学意图是抽象主义迈过了模仿与表现的创作分歧、催生出油画本体新语言的根本原因。

The theory of abstractionism starts from opposing materialism,abandons the limitations of the traditional plastic arts,and advocates the use of abstract forms to express true spiritual connotation.There is a unique philosophy behind it.The ontological layered structure in critical realism divides the world s origin into three levels:experience domain,practical domain,and real domain.Through analysis,it was found that abstractionism over the past thirty years complied with the monistic world ontology,opposed the creation of the real world,the reflection and imitation of the phenomenon level,and insisted on reaching the world ontology and expressing the origin of the world through art.