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超低利率的理论与实践

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摘要 负利率形成的长周期背景2008年金融危机后,全球经济陷入长期性停滞,发达国家普遍采取低利率、量化宽松等非常规货币政策以刺激经济恢复增长,取得了短期效果;同时也埋下了更大隐患。全球金融危机之后世界经济陷入长期性停滞全球人口增长率下降、老龄化加深问题日趋严重,人力资本和市场需求增长乏力;实体经济利润率不断下降,投资信心不足;金融危机后,各国全要素生产率(TFP)出现了明显的趋势性下降,上一轮技术进步红利已经充分释放,而新一轮技术革命尚未具备大规模产业化条件。美欧发达国家产业日益空心化,社会阶层极化加剧,有效需求严重萎缩;拉美国家和印度经济增速巨幅震荡;石油价格低迷使俄罗斯、沙特等主要产油国遭受重创,全球内生增长动力极度疲弱。
作者 张明
出处 《经济导刊》 2020年第10期54-63,共10页 Economic Herald
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