新疆S级滑雪场空间分布特征及影响因素分析

Analysis on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Xinjiang S-Class Ski Resorts

受冬奥会拉动影响,京津冀冰雪旅游发展势头迅猛,对新疆冰雪旅游造成了一定的冲击.新疆为实现冬季冰雪旅游高质量发展,进而达到协调区域经济的目的,需要精准施策,深挖产品核心竞争力.本文选取新疆37家S级滑雪场为研究主体,利用ArcGis10.3等软件分析其空间分布特征及影响因素.结果表明:1)新疆S级滑雪场的空间分布呈现出聚集性特征,滑雪场在各地州内分布不均衡;2)S级滑雪场空间分布高密度区主要集中在北疆地区;3)2015―2018年间新疆S级滑雪场总体呈现扩散趋势,由东向西略有迁移;4)S级滑雪场空间分布受旅游资源禀赋、高程禀赋、城市经济及交通通达性等多方面因素制约.

Aroused by the upcoming Winter Olympics in Beijing,the development of ice-snow tourism in BeijingTianjin-Hebei region has been grown rapidly,which poses a certain impact on Xinjiang’s ice-snow tourism.In order to achieve the purpose of coordinating regional economy by realizing the high-quality development of ice-snow tourism in winter,Xinjiang needs to adopt the problem-oriented strategy and improve the core competitiveness.This paper selected 37 S-Class ski resorts in Xinjiang as the research subject,and analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors by using Arc Gis10.3 and others.The result shows that:1)The spatial distribution of the S-Class ski resorts in Xinjiang shows a clustering feature,and the ski resorts are unevenly distributed in various states;2)The high-density area of S-Class ski resorts is mainly concentrated in northern Xinjiang;3)Xinjiang S-Class ski resorts have generally spread from 2015 to 2018,with a slight migration from the east to the west;4)The spatial distribution of S-Class ski resorts is influenced by many factors such as tourism resource endowment,elevation endowment,urban economy and traffic accessibility.