中国能源安全与绿色“一带一路”建设

China’s Energy Security and Green “One Belt and One Road” Construction

由于全球气候变化的严重影响,从传统能源向清洁能源转型成为当前能源安全的重要内容。在气候变化的大背景下,中国能源安全面临诸多挑战,如化石能源消费持续增长,能源结构快速转型困难重重,低碳发展与环境改善任务艰巨,等等。"一带一路"倡议已经成为中国开展国际能源合作的重要平台,但是,中国从沿线国家进口的能源主要是化石能源,对外能源融资集中于化石能源部门,环境舆论压力不断增大。中国要大力推动绿色"一带一路"建设,与沿线各国共同坚持绿色发展的价值追求,加强顶层设计,调整优化能源结构,促进经济发展与气候治理双赢,将应对气候变化与保障能源安全有机结合起来。

Under the background of climate change,China’s energy security faces many challenges,such as the sustained growth of fossil energy consumption, difficulties in the rapid transformation of energy structure, arduous tasks of low-carbon economic and social development and environmental improvement,etc. The"One Belt and One Road Initiative"has become an important platform for China to carry out international energy cooperation. However,the energy imported by China from the countries along the route is mainly fossil energy. Foreign energy financing is concentrated in the fossil energy sector,and the pressure of environmental public opinion is continuously increasing. China should vigorously promote the construction of a green "One Belt and One Road Initiative",and reaches a common value pursuit of green with the countries along the line. China are supposed to strengthen top-level design,adjust and optimize the energy structure,promote a win-win situation between economic development and climate governance,and organically combine coping with climate change with ensuring energy security.