蜂群行为监测方法及应用研究综述

Research review on the methods and application of bee colony behavior monitoring

为研究国内外蜂群行为监测进展及应用现状,以"蜜蜂监测"、"自动化"、"行为"为关键词,对2005—2019年的文献进行检索,并从巢内监测和巢外监测2个角度对文献进行梳理总结。结果表明:1)国内外对巢内图像、声音、温湿度和重量信息的监测与应用大大提高了蜂农养殖效率,减轻蜂农负担;2)巢外的巢门区蜜蜂数量、蜂箱蜜蜂进出量监测研究提高了在实际应用中便捷程度,于发展中不断弱化对传感器的依赖性;3)基于计算机视觉的巢外监测成为新的监测研究热点。已有研究存在信息分析单一、环境数据利用不充分、养殖辅助信息欠缺等不足之处。未来研究方向应着重于多类监测信息进行协同分析、不同监测信息与环境信息结合进行关联分析以及养殖辅助策略多途径化,进一步促进养蜂业发展。

To study the application and research progress of bee colony behavior monitoring at home and abroad,literatures from 2005 to 2019 were searched by using"bee monitoring","automation"and"behavior"as keywords.The literatures were summarized from two aspects,e.g.nest monitoring and out nest monitoring.The results showed that:1)The monitoring and application of image,sound,temperature,humidity,weight and other information in the hive at home and abroad greatly improved the efficiency of beekeeping and reduce the burden of beekeeping.2)Monitoring the number of bees in the gate area of the beehive and the number of bees in and out of the beehive improved the convenience of practical application,and reduced the dependence on sensors during development process.3)Computer vision based out nest monitoring became a new research hotspot.At the same time,studies were mainly single information analysis with insufficient use of environmental data and insufficient aquaculture auxiliary information.Future studies should focus on collaborative analysis of multiple types of monitoring information,using different monitoring information and environmental information correlation analysis,and discover a variety of auxiliary breeding strategies to assist the development of apiculture.