产业集聚和区域经济增长的实证分析——基于空间计量视角

An Empirical Analysis of Industrial Agglomeration and Regional Economic Growth——From the Perspective of Spatial Measurement

本文采用时间固定效应的空间杜宾模型SDM来测量我国各个省份产业集聚水平和地区的经济增长之间的关系,利用近11年的数据做相应的回归分析,通过计算发现,地区的产业集聚水平能促进该地区的经济增长,同时实物类投资、人力资本投入、政府投入对地区的经济增长起到正的作用,但是政府投入对周围地区的经济发展起到反作用,人口数量对该地区的经济增长起到反作用。因此,政府可以对相关区域的产业集聚情况进行一定的推动,从而有利于区域经济的增长。

In this paper,the spatial Doberman model SDM with time fixed effect is used to measure the relationship between the industrial agglomeration level of each province in China and the regional economic growth,and the data of nearly 11 years are used to do the corresponding regression analysis.Through calculation,it is found that the regional industrial agglomeration level can promote the economic growth of the region,while physical investment,human capital investment and government investment play a positive role in the economic growth of the region,but the government investment plays a negative role in the economic development of the surrounding area,and the number of people plays a negative role in the economic growth of the region.Therefore,the government can promote the industrial agglomeration of relevant regions,which is beneficial to the growth of regional economy.