“固我与化新”:清代台湾“番社”风俗比较考述

Conservative or Innovation:A Comparative Study on the Customs of"FanShe"in Taiwan in the Qing Dynasty

清代,台湾少数民族以“番社”的组织形式呈现。其中以傀儡番、阿里山番、南嵌番为代表的“生番”和以卓猴、目加瑠湾、水沙连为代表的“熟番”在服饰、饮食、居所、婚姻、丧葬等方面均呈现明显差异。随着清代汉人的逐步嵌入与融合,“生番”固我化的风俗特征与“熟番”化新式的文化表征在时间与空间两个维度交织互动,呈现出清代台湾少数民族多元丰富的“番社”风俗。

In Qing dynasty,the ethnic minorities in Taiwan took"ShengFan"and"ShuFan"as their titles and took the form of"FanShe".Among them,the"living"represented by puppet,alishan and south nesting and"cooked"represented by Zhuo hou,Mujiachi bay and shuisha lian show obvious differences in clothing,diet,residence,marriage and funeral.With the gradual incorporation and integration of the Han people in the qing dynasty,the custom characteristics of"shengfan"and the new cultural representation of"shufan"interwoven and interacted in two dimensions of time and space,presenting the diverse and rich"fanshe"customs of the Taiwan ethnic minorities in the qing dynasty.