试述民国时期黎族的居住文化

Analysis on the Residential Culture of Li People in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期,黎族的居住文化正经历着一个从古代居住文化向当代居住文化过渡的时期。民国时期黎族的居住文化包含黎族的村落与村落内的建筑物两个方面。文章首先探讨了黎族村落的分布、村落的规模、村落的选址以及村落的建筑布局,进而研究了黎族村落内的住宅、隆闺、谷仓、牛栏、晒谷场、土地庙等建筑物,最后做了补充和说明。

In the period of the republic of China,the residential culture of the Li People was undergoing a transition from the ancient residential culture to the contemporary residential culture.The residential culture of Li People in the period of the republic of China includes two aspects:the villages of Li People and the buildings in the villages.This paper firstly discusses the distribution,size,site selection and architectural layout of Li villages.Then,it studies the buildings of Li villages,such as residence,“Longgui”,barn,cattle yard,sun-dried grain yard and Earth Temple.Finally,it makes a supplement and explanation.