摘要
打赢脱贫攻坚战和迈向乡村振兴的关键之一是缩小城乡居民综合素质的差距,而心理素质提升是综合素质提升的必要内容。文章从我国当前心理扶贫的客观需求出发,阐述了国内外有代表性的心理扶贫理论,结合中国科学院心理研究所近几年开展的心理扶贫社会实践,在此基础上提出心理服务助推全面脱贫和乡村振兴的建议:面向贫困人口开展科学素养和心理健康素养普及教育,面向基层公职人员开展心理学知识和技能培训,加强基层民生政策的心理影响评估,加强问题驱动应用导向的心理扶贫研究。
One of the keys to poverty alleviation and rural revitalization is to narrow the gap between the population quality of urban and rural residents. Based on the objective demand of poverty alleviation in China, this study summarized the representative theories, introduced the relevant social practice conducted by the research team from Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and proposes suggestions on policy making. It is suggested,(1) Carry out scientific literacy education in rural areas.(2) Strengthen the training of psychological knowledge for public officials.(3) Improve psychological evaluation of public policy.(4) Support applied psychological research in poverty alleviation.
作者
陈雪峰
CHEN Xuefeng(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期1290-1297,共8页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中国科学院科技扶贫项目(KFJ-FP-201906)。
关键词
心理服务
乡村振兴
内生动力
psychological services
rural revitalization
endogenous power
