流动人口特征与艾滋病防治对策分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of Floating Population and Countermeasures Against AIDS

目的探讨流动人口特征与艾滋病的防治对策。方法选定本院于2016年5月—2019年7月抽取调查的240例流动人口,按照有无进行艾滋病防治干预分为对照组(未进行艾滋病防治干预,120例)与观察组(艾滋病防治干预,120例)两组,比较两组流动人口的艾滋病认知评分、自我保护意识评分及艾滋病自愿咨询情况。结果观察组流动人口的艾滋病认知评分(82.75±6.38)分、自我保护意识评分(90.94±6.62)分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组流动人口的艾滋病自愿咨询率(87.50%)高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论 艾滋病防治干预可提高流动人口对艾滋病的认知水平、自我保护意识水平及自愿咨询率,值得使用推广。

Objective To explore the characteristics of floating population and the prevention and treatment of AIDS.Methods 240 migrants from our hospital were selected from May 2016 to July 2019,and were divided into control group(without AIDS prevention intervention,120 cases)and observation group(with AIDS prevention intervention,120 cases)according to the presence or absence of AIDS prevention intervention.The AIDS awareness scores,self-protection awareness scores,and voluntary counselling of migrants between the two groups were compared.Results The AIDS awareness scores(82.75±6.38)and self-protection awareness scores(90.94±6.62)of the floating population in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The voluntary consultation rate of AIDS among the migrants in the observation group(87.50%)was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion AIDS prevention and treatment intervention can improve the awareness of AIDS,self-protection awareness and voluntary counseling rate of floating population,which is worthy of promotion.