“新竹筒屋”与广州传统城市形态的治理

"The New Bamboo House"and Improvement of the Traditional Urban Landscape of Guangzhou

竹筒屋是广州最具特色的传统民居,近现代以来由于人口的巨大压力而产生了过度加建的现象,造成了大量的病态竹筒屋并形成了“类贫民窟”的城市地段,环境质量低劣,安全隐患严重,也使得传统城市形态面临危机。提出“新竹筒屋”的理念和设计方法,对病竹筒屋进行更新改造,使竹筒屋得到科学的保护与发展,焕发新的生命活力,也使广州传统的城市形态得到有机的治理,走上继承和发展相协调的道路。

The bamboo house is the typical traditional residential building in Guangzhou.Due to the huge pressure from population growth in modern times,traditional bamboo houses have been excessively extended resulting in a large number of poor quality and unsafe bamboo houses;this has led to the formation of"slumlike"urban areas with serious hidden safety hazards.This,in turn,has caused a crisis for Guangzhou's traditional urban form.In this paper,a concept and design method for"new bamboo houses"are proposed.These can be applied to the renovation of poor quality and unsafe bamboo houses,so that bamboo houses can be protected and developed scientifically.This will result in revival and improvement of the traditional urban morphology of Guangzhou,promoting sustainable development of the urban context.