泸定县花椒种植气候适宜性探析及区划分析

Analysis on Climate Suitability of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Planting in Luding County

泸定县花椒种植区是四川省农业厅划定产业扶贫主培育区,2019年全县花椒种植规模达4万亩,年产量达200 kg,年产值6800万元,全县农村居民在花椒产业上人均增收1177元,是藏区农牧民群众主要经济收入来源。在脱贫攻坚阶段,当地政府扶持各族农民群众进行特色种植,实现脱贫致富。泸定县种植花椒品种为红椒,当地人又称之为“正路椒”,每年7月底8月初成熟的花椒颜色深红,颗粒饱满,味道香麻,品质优良。为实现泸定县的脱贫致富,探索了花椒种植的气候适宜性及区划分析,为泸定县花椒种植提供一定参考。

The pepper planting area in Luding County is the main cultivation area for industrial poverty alleviation designated by the Department of Agriculture of Sichuan Province.In 2019,the pepper planting scale in the county reached 40,000 mu,with an annual output of 200 kg,and an annual output value of 68 million yuan.The per capita income of the industry increased by 1,177 yuan,which is the main source of income for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan areas.In the stage of poverty alleviation,the local government supports farmers of all ethnic groups to plant specialties to achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity.The variety of pepper planted in Luding County is red pepper,which is also called"Zhenglu pepper"by the locals.The color of pepper that matures at the end of July and early August is deep red,full of grains,fragrant,and good quality.In order to achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity in Luding County,the climatic suitability and zoning analysis of Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting were explored to provide a certain reference for Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting in Luding County.