土家族传统村落火灾防减机制探析——以湘西永顺县咱河村为例

Fire prevention and reduction mechanism in Tujia traditional villages——Take Zanhe village,Yongshun County,Western Hunan Province as an example

民族地区传统村落安全一直都是人民安居乐业的基本保证。由于受到自然地理环境与传统生计方式影响,土家族村落古建筑群大多采用木质结构,防火难度较大,存在诸多灾害隐患。本文以湘西永顺咱河村为田野观察对象,在对其传统火灾防减策略展开调查与分析的基础上,对接当下火灾防减与村落安全建设,力图探索传统与现代相结合的火灾防减新机制,以期对中国民族地区防火机制建设提供借鉴。

The safety of traditional villages in minority areas has always been the basic guarantee for people to live and work in peace.Due to the influence of the natural geographical environment and traditional livelihoods,the ancient buildings in Tujia villages mostly use wooden structures,which are difficult to fire and have many hidden dangers.Based on the investigation and analysis of traditional fire prevention and mitigation strategies,this paper takes Yongshunzhanhe Village in Xiangxi as the field observation object,and connects the current fire prevention and mitigation with village safety construction,and tries to explore the new combination of traditional and modern fire prevention and mitigation.Mechanism in order to provide reference for the construction of fire protection mechanism in ethnic areas in China.