《髹饰录》载“彰髹”工艺考略

Research on“Zhang Xiu”lacquer craft in Xiu Shi Lu

《髹饰录》中所载“彰髹”工艺作为中国传统漆器髹饰技艺的重要组成部分,其工艺独特,具有深厚的中国文化特色。但古代漆器遗存中至今未见有考证确凿的“彰髹”漆器发现,导致“彰髹”工艺的具体特征与源流也是我国传统髹漆工艺体系中一个尚未明确的问题。本文旨在考辨“彰髹”工艺特征及其漆器实物,从而溯其源流,以完善对相关髹漆工艺的准确认知,为漆器的分类及命名提供理论依据。

The“Zhang Xiu”craftsmanship contained in the“Xiu Shi Lu”is an important part of the traditional Chinese lacquer technique.Its craftsmanship is unique and has profound Chinese cultural characteristics.However,there is no evidence of the“Zhang Xiu”lacquer found in the remains of ancient lacquer wares.The specific characteristics and origin of the“Zhang Xiu”craftsmanship is also an unclear problem in my country’s traditional lacquer technique system.The purpose of this article is to examine the characteristics of the“Zhang Xiu”craftsmanship and the actual lacquer ware,so as to trace its origin,to improve the accurate knowledge of the relevant lacquer craftsmanship,and to provide a theoretical basis for the classification and naming of lacquer.