交通强国建设的内在逻辑及其推进策略

The Internal Logic and the Propulsion Strategy to Build a Country with Strong Transportation Network

交通强国建设是一个综合系统性的工程。推进交通强国建设,首先必须澄明交通发展与国家强盛两者之间的内在逻辑,这是推动交通强国战略的前提。以马克思主义辩证法为指导,指出交通发展与国家强盛既是相互制约,又是相辅相成、相互支持的。一方面,交通发展是国家强盛的重要内容和体现,交通发展不断促进资源的优化配置和高效利用,奠定国家强盛的经济基础;还可以提升国家与社会治理能力,提升国家文化软实力以及国防军事能力。另一方面,交通发展是以强大的综合国力为后盾的。交通发展水平的高低是交通相关要素构成的系统与其所处的政治、经济、社会、文化、生态等环境聚合匹配的结果。交通发展特别是大型交通运输工程,需要强大的经济基础、国家政策的科学指导、完整工业体系和国民经济体系的支撑。通过对交通发展与国家强盛内在逻辑的分析,结果表明,需要在综合平衡中推动交通强国战略的实现。

The construction of a country with strong transportation network is a comprehensive and systematic engineering.To promote the project,it is necessary for us to clarify the internal logic between the transportation development and national strength,which is the premise of formulating a strategy to propel the construction.Based on Marxist dialectics,this paper points out that the development of transportation and the strength of a country are not only restricting but also complementary and supporting mutually.Traffic development,an important content and embodiment of national prosperity,will lay an economic foundation for national prosperity by a continual promotion of optimal allocation and efficient use of resources.It can also improve the state capabilities and social governance and enhance China’s cultural soft power and national defense military competences.Moreover,transportation development is backed by a strong comprehensive national strength so that the level of traffic development is due to the adaption of a system of traffic-related elements to its political,economic,social,cultural and ecological environment.There is a great need of strong economic foundation,scientific guidance of national policies,support of complete industrial system and national economic system for transportation development,especially in the large-scale transportation projects.The paper analyzes the internal logic of transportation development and national strength and finds that it is important to promote the strategy to build a country with strong transportation network in a comprehensive balance of different issues.