党建引领集体经济发展与乡村振兴:塘约经验

Collective Economic Development and Rural Revitalization under the Leadership of Party Construction:A Case Study of the Tangye Experience

乡村振兴战略要求提升农村内生动力改善乡村风貌,实现城乡共同发展。在党支部引领下,塘约村通过"合股联营、村社合一"的合作社发展壮大集体经济,形成了脱贫致富的塘约经验。塘约经验源于该村"党建引领、改革推动、合股联营、村民自治"四位一体的综合改革,其核心可以概括为:党建+"三权"+"村社一体"合作社+产业扶贫+金融发展。具体表现为:一是走出了一条基层党建引领和统合农民的内生性发展之路;二是以产权改革推动农村产业融入市场;三是"合股联营、村社一体"的集体经济发展模式助推共同富裕;四是村规民约优化村民自治并防止村民返贫。在全面加强党的领导的时代背景下,以塘约村为代表的"党支部+"治理格局,能够成为实现农业"第二次飞跃"及乡村振兴的现实道路。

The strategy of rural revitalization calls for enhancing rural endogenous dynamics,improving rural outlook,and achieving common development in both urban and rural areas.Under the leadership of the Party branch,Tangyo Village in Guizhou Province has developed and expanded its collective economy through"joint-stock cooperation and the integration of village committee and economic cooperative",which has formed the Tangyo experience of poverty alleviation.The experience of Tangyo originates from its four-in-one comprehensive reform of"the leadership of Party building,reform orientation,joint ventures and villagers’self-government",with the core of,which can be summarized hereafter,Party building+"three rights"+the integration of village committee and economic cooperative+industrial poverty alleviation+financial development.It is manifested in the following ways:first,exploring a path of endogenous development led by the Party building at the grass-roots level and integrating farmers;second,promoting the integration of rural industries into the market through property rights reform;third,boosting common prosperity through the collective economic development model of"joint-stock cooperation and the integration of village committee and economic cooperative";and fourth,optimizing villagers’self-government by village rules and regulations and preventing villagers from falling back into poverty.Against the backg round of the era of comprehensively strengthening the leadership of the Party,the governance pattern of"Party branch+"represented by Tangye village can become a realistic path for the"second leap"of agriculture and the realization of rural revitalization.