非洲社会主义运动历程中的马克思主义

Marxism in the Course of Socialist Movement in Africa

非洲社会主义运动是世界社会主义运动的重要组成部分,自上世纪第二次世界大战结束至今,非洲社会主义运动历经兴起、繁荣与低潮三个阶段。非洲的社会主义运动与马克思主义在非洲的传播与发展密不可分,马克思主义作为理论来源之一,在非洲社会主义运动中起到重大作用。同时,非洲各个国家的社会主义运动实践也丰富和发展了马克思主义。伴随着非洲社会主义的发展历程,马克思主义在非洲也历经传入兴起、繁荣发展以及衰退低潮三个阶段,并在各个阶段呈现出不同的形态与特征。

The Socialist Movement in Africa is an important part of the world socialist movement.Since the end of the Second World War in the last century,the Socialist Movement in Africa experienced three stages:rising,prosperity and low tide.The Socialist Movement in Africa is closely related to the spread and development of Marxism in Africa.As one of the theoretical sources,Marxism plays an important role in the socialist movement in Africa.At the same time,the practice of the Socialist Movement in various African countries has enriched and developed Marxism.With the development of socialism in Africa,Marxism has gone through three stages in Africa,namely,the introduction and rise,the prosperity and development,the recession and low tide,and showing different forms and characters.