词汇运算模式下的话语识解

The Lexical Parsing Representation of Utterance Construal

当下对话语(非隐喻话语和隐喻话语)识解的研究主要集中在认知和语用两个层面,但现有推理模型都尚未回答交际者依赖什么来识解话语表达的命题内容这一问题。在动态句法学理论框架下,本文认为,非隐喻话语识解和隐喻话语识解具有相似的词汇表征形式。非隐喻话语的临时特设概念构建可以通过语义链接完成识解。不同于非隐喻话语,隐喻话语的识解为交际者提供了更多的选择路径和表征方式。浮现特征的识别不应该忽略语境推理的重要性。在语境的干预下,目标域和源域完成语义内容上的匹配,进而允准隐喻话语表达。

The current research on the utterance(metaphorical and non-metaphorical)construal is mainly from the cognitive and pragmatic levels,but the inference models have not yet answered the propositional questions about what construal utterances hearers rely on.Based on Dynamic Syntax,this paper holds that non-metaphorical utterance construal and metaphorical utterance construal have similar lexical representation forms.The construction of temporary ad hoc concept of non-metaphorical utterance can be achieved through semantic link.Compared with non-metaphorical utterance,the understanding of metaphorical utterance provides hearers with more choices and ways of representation.The recognition of emergent properties should not ignore the importance of contextual inference.Under the intervention of context,the target domain and the source domain can match the semantic contents and then the metaphorical expression is allowed.