苏州民国建筑影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors of Suzhou architecture in the Republic of China

苏州古城现存民国时期的建筑180多处,造型独特,其产生、发展及演变影响因素众多。通过实地调研、文献资料查阅等方式,从衣、食、住、行以及建筑师的作用5个方面,探索苏州民国建筑产生的社会背景原因。概括来说,社会变迁和建筑思想的改变是苏州民国建筑产生的重要因素,并由此形成了苏州传统古城特有的中华民族传统的建筑风貌。

There are more than 180 existing buildings in the ancient city of Suzhou in the period of the Republic of China,with unique shapes and numerous factors affecting their generation,development and evolution. Through field investigation and literature review,this paper explored the social background of the Republic of China Architecture in Suzhou from five aspects: clothing,food,housing,transportation and the role of architects. In a nutshell,social changes and changes in architectural ideas are the main factors of the emergence of architecture in the Republic of China,thus formed the unique architectural style in the ancient city of China.