鲁豫慢性病防控工作物力资源数量的适宜程度比较研究

Comparative study on the suitability degree of material resource quantity on chronic disease prevention and control in Shandong and Henan Province

[目的]比较鲁豫两地慢性病防控工作物力资源数量的适宜程度及对高血压患病率的影响,分析原因,检验量化指标的可行性。[方法]收集两地公开发布的政策文件,结合中国知网数据库进行文献检索,运用Spearman相关、线性回归等方法分析物力资源数量的适宜程度与高血压患病率之间的关系。[结果]山东省2007-2017年慢病防控物力资源数量的适宜程度由14.0%上升至31.6%,高血压患病率由32.70%下降至22.20%,物力资源数量的适宜程度与高血压患病率之间呈负相关(r=-0.688,P=0.019);河南省2007-2017年慢病防控物力资源数量的适宜程度由27.0%上升至41.4%后下降至29.7%,高血压患病率由33.20%下降至20.86%,尚不能认为物力资源数量的适宜程度与高血压患病率之间存在相关性(r=-0.551,P=0.079>0.05)。[结论]鲁豫两地慢病防控领域的物力资源数量适宜程度有待提高;河南省慢病防控的物力资源数量适宜程度与高血压患病率不存在相关性的原因是多方面的;慢病防控需要多部门合作,全民参与。

Objective To compare the suitability degree of material resource quantity on chronic disease prevention and control work and the impact on the prevalence of hypertension in Shandong and Henan Province,analyze the reasons,and test the feasibility of quantitative indicators.Methods It collected publically released policy documents of the two places,combined with China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)for literature search,used Spearman correlation,linear regression methods,etc.to analyze the relationship between the suitability degree of material resources quantity and the prevalence of hypertension.Results From 2007 to 2017 in Shandong province,the suitability degree of material resource quantity on chronic disease prevention and control increased from 14.0%to 31.6%,the prevalence of hypertension decreased from 32.70%to 22.20%,It showed negative correlation between the suitability degree of material resources quantity and the prevalence of hypertension(r=-0.688,P=0.019).During the same period in Henan Province,the suitability degree of the number of material resource quantity on chronic disease prevention and control increased from 27.0%to 41.4%,and then decreased to 29.7%,the prevalence of hypertension decreased from 33.20%to 20.86%,it could not yet be considered that there was correlation between them(r=-0.551,P=0.079>0.05).Conclusions The suitability degree of material resource quantity on chronic disease prevention and control in Shandong and Henan Province needs to be improved.There are many reasons that has no correlation between the suitability degree of material resources quantity and the prevalence of hypertension in Henan Province.Chronic diseases prevention and control requires the cooperation of multiple departments and the participation of all people.