重症患儿早期肠内营养耐受性管理的研究进展

Research progress of early enteral nutrition tolerance management in critical ill children

重症患儿普遍存在营养不良风险,营养不良会降低免疫力,造成生长发育停滞、感染增加、病情加重等一系列问题。早期营养支持是治疗的重要组成部分,也是患儿治疗成功的重要保障。本文从重症患儿早期肠内营养现状、不耐受相关症状、耐受性监测以及流程化管理进行综述。

Critical ill children are generally at risk of malnutrition.Malnutrition can reduce immunity and cause a series of problems such as growth and development stagnation,increased infections and aggravation of illness.Early nutritional support is an important part of treatment and an important guarantee for successful treatment of children.This article reviews the status of early enteral nutrition,intolerance-related symptoms,tolerance monitoring and process management in critical ill children.