考虑水-能-粮纽带关系的中国生物质能产业发展对策

Research on China’s Bioenergy Industry Development Strategy under WEF-Nexus

伴随全球气候变化与人类高强度活动的双重叠加影响,水、能源、粮食等原生资源供需冲突日益严峻,生物质能产业发展涉及水资源、能源、粮食资源的匹配关系,对国家资源安全、生态安全和经济安全具有重要影响。采用CiteSpace软件分析Web of Science数据库中与生物质能相关的11392篇文献,从文献的国家分布、机构分布到关键词演变、共被引网络主题词聚类等多个方面绘制国际生物质能知识图谱,梳理国际生物质能发展状态和科研历程。梳理生物质能产业发展趋势、从实践与科研的错位现象中提出了制约我国生物质能发展的3个关键瓶颈,分析生物质能产业演进的关键要素,得出我国生物质能产业发展的战略启示。

Along with the double impact of global climate change and human high-intensity activities,the conflict between supply and demand of primary resources such as water,energy and food has become increasingly serious.Since the bioenergy industry involves the matching relationship between water resources,energy and food resources,it will have an important impact on the country’s resource security,ecological security and economic security.CiteSpace is used to analyze 11392 literatures related to bioenergy in the Web of Science database.The mapping knowledge of bioenergy is drawn from the nation and institutional distribution to the keyword evolution and co-citation network keyword clustering.By combing the mismatch and dislocation phenomena between practice and scientific research of global bioenergy,three key bottlenecks restricting the development of China’s bioenergy are summarized.On this basis,the scientific research progress of technical bottlenecks at home and abroad is deeply analyzed.After combing and analyzing the key elements of the bioenergy industry,the inspiration of the development strategy of China’s bioenergy industry is finally obtained.