网络恐怖主义犯罪的治理路径选择

The management of network crime of terrorism path selection

网络恐怖主义将传统的恐怖主义置于网络社会这一虚拟空间,利用网络社会的跨时性、跨域性、信息"爆炸式"传播等特点,将恐怖主义的危害性无限放大,成为人类社会发展进程中的"毒瘤"。当前,在网络恐怖主义治理过程中存在过于追求打击成效而忽略人权保障;过于依靠国家力量而忽视社会力量;人工智能、大数据等科技工具应用的效用等问题。在犯罪治理理论框架下,可以从"安全—秩序"价值分析、"国家安全—社会治安"效用分析和"保护—限制"策略分析三个维度入手,深入探讨并解决网络恐怖主义治理中面临的诸多问题。在网络恐怖主义治理过程中应当坚持安全需求导向、社会治安效用导向、权利本位策略导向三个基本导向,从而实现合理价值定位、最优策略选择以及最佳治理效果。

Network terrorism puts the traditional terrorism in the virtual space of the network society,and makes use of the characteristics of the network society’s trans-temporal,trans-regional and information"explosive"communication,to magnify the harmfulness of terrorism infinitely,and become the"cancer"in the development process of human society.At present,in the process of governance of cyber terrorism,there are such problems as ignoring human rights protection in the pursuit of fighting results,relying too much on state power and too little on social power,the utility of artificial intelligence,big data and other scientific and technological tools.Under the theoretical framework of crime governance,we can start from the three dimensions of"security-order"value analysis,"national security-social security"effectiveness analysis and"protection-restriction"strategy,and deeply discuss and solve many problems in the governance of cyber terrorism.In network security requirements shall be in the process of governance of terrorism utility orientation,orientation,social security right standard strategy orientation of three basic orientation,so as to realize the reasonable value orientation,the optimal strategy choice and the best management effect.