颞部软组织解剖与注射填充的相对安全层次

Temporal Region:Anatomy and Safe Spaces for Injectable Filler Placement

颞部的美学在于其外形的平滑过渡,没有明显的凹陷。通过注射填充来改善凹陷的颞部是确实有效的方法之一。颞部解剖较复杂,其软组织由浅至深分层可多达10层,且有颞浅动静脉、颞中动静脉、颞深动脉和面神经等重要结构在不同层次走行。对解剖认知不充分易造成血管栓塞等严重并发症。为了给临床的颞部填充提供较充分的理论支持,本文综述近年来的文献,系统总结颞部解剖和注射填充的相对安全层次。

The beautiful temples should exhibit a smooth contour without obvious concavity and depression. Previous studies have proved that effective volumization of the temple using injectable fillers is a useful method to treat volume loss. However, in the temple region, there can be up to 10 horizontal layers from superficial to deep including superficial temple artery/vein, middle temple artery/vein, deep temporal artery as well as the facial nerve running at different layers. The complex anatomy of this region is incompletely understood, which may lead to severe complications such as vascular occlusion. In order to provide fully understanding regarding to temporal region volumization, the relevant literatures were synthesized to summarize the systematic anatomy knowledge on temporal region and the safe spaces for temple augmentation.