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直肠癌低位前切除术后吻合口漏的预防和诊治 被引量:4

Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of rectal cancer
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摘要 吻合口漏(anastomotic leakage,AL)是直肠癌低位前切除术后常见和严重的并发症,国外文献报道其发生率3%~23%[1-2],死亡率6%~30%[1]。国内学者报道其发生率2.4%~15.9%[3],可能与国人BMI值相对较低有关。腹腔镜手术与开腹手术在AL发生率方面无显著差别。AL可导致患者感染性休克、多器官功能障碍甚至死亡等严重后果,同时可导致患者住院时间延长,延误术后辅助治疗,增加局部复发率等。因此,术者须高度重视该并发症,争取做到防患于未然。本文结合文献就直肠癌低位前切除术后吻合口漏的预防和诊治述评如下。
作者 张翔 王延磊 戴勇 Zhang Xiang;Wang Yanlei;Dai Yong
出处 《结直肠肛门外科》 2020年第5期542-547,共6页 Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery
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