摘要
普遍存在于民国时期的早婚现象,体现了中国婚姻文化的特殊内涵。考虑到婚龄和订婚效力等因素,可以发现早婚现象的普遍性:时间上贯穿整个民国时期,空间上分布于全国各地。促成早婚的因素是多方面的,主要有家庭经济状况、社会结构、家庭传统观念以及国民受教育程度。同时早婚也对身体、生计、家庭和谐、繁衍、国民教育的普及产生不利影响。
The early marriage phenomenon in the period of the Republic of China embodies the special meaning of Chinese marriage culture.Considering the marriageable age,the engagement potency and other factors,it can be found that the universality of the early marriage phenomenon existing all through the period of the Republic of China,and distributing across the country.There are various kinds of reasons for this phenomenon,such as the family financial status,the social structure,the family traditional concept as well as the national education level.Simultaneously,the early marriage also has some negative effects on health,livelihood,family harmony,reproduction,and the popularization of national education.
作者
王庆国
WANG Qing-guo(School of Marxism,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC770005)。
关键词
民国乡村
早婚现象
订婚
婚龄
rural area of the Republic of China
early marriage phenomenon
engagement
marriageable age
