排痰机治疗脑出血患者术后肺部感染的临床研究

Clinical Study on the Treatment of Postoperative Pulmonary Infection in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage by Expectoration Machine

目的:探讨排痰机治疗脑出血患者术后肺部感染的临床疗效。方法:基于奇偶顺序方式将本院2018年2月~2019年10月收治的44例脑出血术后肺部感染患者分为研究组和对照组,两组患者一般资料差异不显著(P>0.05)。对照组患者应用雾化吸入疗法进行治疗,研究组患者在雾化吸入疗法的基础上应用排痰机进行治疗,观察两组患者治疗前后的血氧分压、二氧化碳分压、心率和呼吸频率情况。结果:治疗前两组患者的各项观察指标差异均不显著(P>0.05),治疗后研究组患者的血氧分压和二氧化碳分压分别为(83.94±6.27)mmHg和(48.65±5.76)mmHg,均显著优于对照组的(69.38±5.03)mmHg和(60.38±6.34)mmHg(P<0.05)。研究组患者的呼吸频率分别为(76.29±7.34)次/min和(18.68±2.73)次/min,显著优于对照组患者的(83.86±7.52)次/min和(22.69±2.94)次/min(P<0.05)。结论:对脑出血术后肺部感染患者应用排痰机进行治疗有助于改善治疗效果。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of expectoration machine in the treatment of postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Method:44 patients with pulmonary infection after intracerebral hemorrhage were divided into the study group and the control group by the odd and even sequence.The patients in the control group were treated with atomization inhalation therapy,while those in the study group were treated with expectoration machine on the basis of atomization inhalation therapy.The blood oxygen partial pressure,carbon dioxide partial pressure,heart rate and respiratory frequency of the two groups before and after treatment were observed.Results:After treatment,the blood oxygen partial pressure and carbon dioxide partial pressure of the study group were(83.94±6.27)mmHg and(48.65±5.76)mmHg,significantly better than those of the control group(69.38±5.03)mmHg and(60.38±6.34)mmHg(P<0.05).The heart rate and respiratory rate of the patients in the study group were(76.29±7.34)times/min and(18.68±2.73)times/min,significantly better than those in the control group(83.86±7.52)times/min and(22.69±2.94)times/min(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of expectoration machine in the treatment of pulmonary infection after intracerebral hemorrhage is helpful to improve the therapeutic effect.