对“概率论与数理统计”课程教学改革的几点思考

Some Thoughts on the Teaching Reform of"Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics"

“概率论与数理统计”是高等院校的一门基础性课程,目的在于提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。“概率论与数理统计”课程主要划分为概率论与数理统计两部分,其中概率论主要以随机现象发生的概率作为研究对象,而数理统计是借助于分析实验来对随机现象加以研究,总结规律。处于信息化、大数据的社会背景下,概率论与数理统计的应用范围越来越广泛,关系着大学生逻辑思维与数学素养的培养,高校教师应高度重视这门课程的教学。该文分析了“概率论与数理统计”传统教学中存在的弊端,并阐述了几种丰富课堂教学的有效方法,以期为高校教师提高教学水平提供一些有益的参考。

"Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics"is a basic course of colleges and universities,which aims to improve students'ability to discover,analyze and solve problems."Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics"is mainly divided into two parts:probability theory and mathematical statistics.Probability theory is mainly based on the probability of random phenomena as the research object,while mathematical statistics uses analytical experiments to study and summarize the laws of random phenomena.Under the background of informationization and big data society,the application scope of probability theory and mathematical statistics is becoming wider and wider,which is related to the cultivation of logical thinking and mathematical literacy of college students.Teachers should attach great importance to the teaching of this course.This paper analyzes the shortcomings in the traditional teaching of"Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics",and expounds several effective methods to enrich classroom teaching,hoping to provide some useful reference for improving the teaching level.