多能互补系统盈利模式分析

Profit Model Analysis of Multi Energy Complementary System

多能互补系统通过冷热电气等能源的优化耦合,提供安全可靠的能源供应,是实现社会用能效率最优、促进可再生能源利用、实现可持续发展的必经之路。分析了多能互补系统的收益构成、盈利模式、优化目标及其影响因素,某地区的经济开发区实际案例研究表明:项目投资主体不同,优化目标和运营模式也不同,多能互补系统运营商的盈利情况也有所不同,源+网+调度控制中心模式的盈利高于网+调度控制中心模式,当负荷参与需求侧响应时,可进一步降低供能成本。研究成果可为我国多能互补系统的商业化运营提供参考。

Multi energy complementary system provides safe and reliable energy supply through the optimal coupling of cold,hot and electrical energy,which is the way to achieve the optimal social energy efficiency,promote the utilization of renewable energy and realize sustainable development.The income structure,profit model,optimization objectives and influencing factors of the multi energy complementary system are analyzed.The actual case of an economic development zone in a certain region shows that:different project investors,result in different optimization objectives and operation modes as well as profitability of multi-energy complementary system operators.The profit of source+network+dispatching control center mode is higher than that of network+dispatching control center mode.If the load can participates in the demand-side response,the cost of energy supply can be further reduced.The research results can provide reference for commercial operation of multi energy complementary system in China.