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药物性肝损伤基层诊疗指南(实践版·2019) 被引量:3

Guideline for primary care of drug-induced liver injury:practice version(2019)
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摘要 在药物使用过程中,因药物本身和/或其代谢产物导致,或由于特殊体质对药物的超敏感性或耐受性降低所导致的肝脏损伤称为药物性肝损伤(drug-induced liver injury,DILI),亦称药物性肝病,是最常见和最严重的药物不良反应(ADR)之一。临床上可表现为各种急慢性肝病,轻者停药后自行恢复,重者危及生命。目前明确引起DILI的药物超过1000种,DILI占非病毒性肝病的20%~50%,暴发性肝衰竭的13%~30%,发达国家患病率为1/10万~20/10万。国内尚未有全国性的流行病学调查。根据我国一项多中心大型回顾性研究报告,我国普通人群DILI的年发病率为23.80/10万,高于西方国家的报告。我国急性DILI的诊断病例逐年上升,传统中草药和膳食添加以及抗结核药是我国DILI的主要原因。DILI已成为一个不容忽视的严重公共卫生问题。
作者 田德安 谢渭芬 无;Tian De'an;Xie Weifen(Chinese Medical Association;Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House;Chinese Society of Gastroenterology;Chinese Society of General Practice;Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of General Practitioners of Chinese Medical Association;Expert Group of Guidelines for Primary Care of Gastrointestinal Disease;Department of Gatroenterology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Gatroenterology,the Second Military Medical University Changzheng Hospital,Shanghai 200003,China)
出处 《中华全科医师杂志》 2020年第10期876-881,共6页 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
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