金庸小说的法文翻译与研究——法译金庸作品的文学定位与文化翻译再思考

The French Translation and Research of Jin Yong’s Novels:On the Literary Orientation and Cultural Translation of Jin Yong’s Works Translated in France

金庸小说在法国的翻译与研究尚处于发展初期。从2004年至今,共有四部金庸小说被译为法文出版,由于译者工作模式与文化背景的差异,各译本呈现出不同的翻译策略与特点。在金庸小说的法文学术研究方面,以汉学家左飞(Nicolas Zufferey)最具影响力。金庸小说在法国译介中存在的问题,在于其“通俗小说”陈旧的文学定位,既不符合法国阅读市场的实际,也局限了金庸作品的文化翻译与阐释深度,其未来发展应考虑定位于“文学经典”,由文学、文化研究者引领“自上而下”的译介推广。

In France,the translation and study of Jin Yong’s novels are in its infancy.Since 2004,his four martial arts novels were translated into French.Due to the differences in translators’cultural backgrounds,the texts present diverse translation approaches and characteristics.In the aspect of the researches in French,Nicolas Zufferey is one of the most active and influential European sinologists who discuss the value of Jin Yong’s novels.The essential question in the translation of Jin Yong’s novels in France lies in the outdated literary orientation of Jin Yong’s“popular novels”which neither meets the actual needs of the French reading market,nor contributes to the cultural translations and interpretations of Jin Yong’s works.The future development should aim to introduce and translate Jin Yong’s works as“literary classics”,which is led by French literary scholars and cultural researchers.