女性意识的最初觉醒——以《西游记》中女妖形象为例

Initial awakening of feminist consciousness in The Journey to the West

运用文献分析法、比较归纳法等研究《西游记》中的女妖形象.从《西游记》文本入手,详细分析12个(伙)女妖形象,她们不仅有食人成性、狡猾善变、心术不正等妖魔本性,还有作为女性的月貌花容、温柔体贴、渴望爱情等特点,其对自身修炼或是爱情的追求,一定程度上体现了女性意识的最初觉醒.

This article studies, in a comparative way, the witches in The Journey to the West. Textual analysis is performed, with 12 witch images detailed. The Journey to the West describes the evil part of the witches and their unique female characteristics. Namely, they are cannibalistic, cunningly capricious, and evil-minded, and at the same time, they are beautiful, tender and eager for love, whose pursuit of self-cultivation or love reflects the awakening of feminist consciousness to a certain extent.