如何提高新兴产业政策的决策质量——基于证据决策新视角

How to Improve the Quality of Policy-Making in Emerging Industry——From the Perspective of Evidence-Based Policy Making

本文通过对物联网产业三个宏观政策决策过程中新闻事件的梳理和分析,结合案例研究、内容分析与访谈等质性研究方法,得到以下研究结论:在新兴产业宏观政策的决策过程中,政策决策者通过设计和实施微观政策工具,激发地方政府和产业行动者的实践,形成为了解决宏观政策决策议题的证据池;政府与行业行动者之间的不同互动方式成为传递决策证据的载体,政策决策者通过使用证据,使改善政策决策质量成为可能;证据使用者与证据生产者的频繁互动逐步形成良性循环,为新兴产业政策决策的质量提高提供依据和方法。

This paper analyzes news events in three macro policy-making processes of the Internet of things industry through qualitative research,such as longitudinal research and interviews to get these conclusions.Firstly,policy makers stimulate local governments and industrial actors to move and form the evidence pool for solving macro policy-making issues by designing and implementing micro policy instruments.Secondly,different ways of interactions between government and industry actors become the carriers for transmitting decision evidence.By using evidence,it is possible for policy makers to improve the quality of policy-makings.Thirdly,the frequent interactions between evidence users and evidence producers gradually form a virtuous circle,which provides a basis and method for improving the quality of policy-making in emerging industries.