“三生”视角下的乡村景观规划设计方法

Rural Landscape Planning and Design Method from the Perspective of“Production-Living-Ecology”

具有地域特色的乡村景观是衡量乡村建设科学与否的标志。在分析“三生”与乡村景观规划设计概念的基础上,将二者进行耦合,探讨二者之间的相互关系。在此前提下,提出“三生”视角下的乡村景观规划设计原则与方法,主要内容如下:生产景观设计中关于农作物景观和林果景观的设计方法;生活景观设计中关于传统民居景观、道路景观以及公共空间景观的设计方法;生态景观设计中的水景设计方法。通过探讨“三生”视角下的乡村景观规划设计方法,优化乡村景观面貌,为我国美丽乡村建设提供借鉴。

Rural landscape with regional characteristics is a sign to measure whether rural construction is scientific or not.Based on the analysis of the concept of“Production-Living-Ecology”and rural landscape planning and design,this paper discusses the relationship between them.Under this premise,the paper puts forward the principles and methods of rural landscape planning and design from the perspective of“Production-Living-Ecology”.The main contents are as follows:the design methods of crop landscape and fruit landscape in production landscape design;the design methods of traditional residential landscape,road landscape and public space landscape in life landscape design;the design methods of waterscape in ecological landscape design.This paper discusses the rural landscape planning and design method from the perspective of“Production-Living-Ecology”,optimizes the rural landscape,and provides reference for the construction of beautiful rural areas in China.