莲属植物资源和育种研究进展

Germplasm Resources and Genetic Breeding of Nelumbo:A Systematic Review

介绍了莲属植物的分布及分类,探讨了莲的生态型及栽培品种类型的划分,总结了野生莲和莲栽培品种的遗传多样性研究进展;介绍了莲属植物的资源和育种研究,资源收集、保存及品种选育现状;梳理了莲在组学、遗传图谱构建及基因挖掘等方面的研究进展;对今后莲属植物资源收集、保护和利用提出建议,认为品种的优质、多样化和专用化是莲属植物的育种方向。

We reviewed the distribution and classification of lotus,discussed the division of ecotypes of wild lotus and cultivars,summarized the research on genetic diversity of wild and cultivated lotus;Weintroduced alsolotus breeding,germplasm collectionand conservation;combeded the research progress of lotus in multi-omics,genetic map construction and gene mining.We suggested to strengthen research on the collection,protection and utilization of lotus genetic resources,proposedthat the future goalsof lotus breeding will be athigh quality,diversifiedand specialized utilization.